(双语）2024年财政预算案概览：你需要知道的

Photo: RNZ 照片：RNZ

Note: This article originally stated the government would be bringing in $1.195b over four years from expanding the Waste Disposal Levy. This figure instead refers to the total amount expected from the levy over that time, including the money going towards councils.
注意：本文最初表示，政府将在四年内通过扩大废物处理税带来 $1.195b。相反，这个数字指的是这段时间内预计从征税中获得的总金额，包括流向议会的资金。

Figures are annual averages unless specified. This is not an exhaustive list, but aims to cover the key spending and savings.
除非另有说明，否则数字均为年平均值。这不是一份详尽的清单，但旨在涵盖关键的支出和储蓄。

Tax and economy (spending on average $3.68b more a year in new initiatives)
税收和经济（平均每年在新举措上多支出 $3.68b）

$2.57b on tax cuts through bracket adjustments unchanged from what National set out in the election campaign
$2.57b 通过等级调整减税，与国家党在竞选活动中设定的内容保持不变
$155m on Independent Earner Tax Credit eligibility changes in line with National’s election campaign
$155m的独立收入者税收抵免资格根据国家党的竞选活动而变化
$182m on In-Work Working For Families Tax credit by $25 a week, in line with National’s election campaign (the change to abatement thresholds was abandoned during coalition negotiations)
18200万纽币的在职家庭税收抵免每周增加25纽币，与国家党的竞选活动一致（在联盟谈判期间放弃了对减少门槛的改变）
$729m on restoring interest deductibility for residential rental property
$729m用于恢复住宅出租物业的利息扣除额
$45m on adjusting the brightline test
$45m用于调整明线测试

Savings and new funding (additional $3.71b a year in revenue)
储蓄和新资金（每年额外收入 $3.71b）

Note that the climate funding and closure of Labour programmes includes savings found in the mini-Budget in December.
请注意，气候资金和工党计划的关闭包括在12月迷你预算中的节省。

$1.215b in total baseline savings from government departments and agencies not reprioritised
$1.215b 来自政府部门和机构的基线总节省未重新确定优先级
$775m on closing previous programmes
$775m用于关闭以前的计划
$597m of funding from the Climate Emergency Response Fund paid for through the ETS
来自气候应急基金的5.97亿纽币资金通过ETS支付
$578m from commercial buildings depreciation
$578m来自商业建筑折旧
$229.7m over four years from savings and expanding the Waste Disposal Levy to cover a wider range of projects (with half of the levy’s total revenue still going to local government)
$229.7m在四年内节省下来，并扩大了废物处理税以涵盖更广泛的项目（征税总收入的一半仍归地方政府所有）
$462.8m over four years from scrapping the Wellington Science City project
$462.8m在四年内来自废弃惠灵顿科学城项目
$133m from immigration levies including $261.9m over four years from increased International Visitors levies
$133m来自移民税，包括$261.9m来自四年内增加的国际游客税
$47m from taxing online casino operators
4700万纽币来自对在线赌场运营商征税
$178m over four years in savings from the Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority, including discontinuing new Warmer Kiwi Homes subsidies for hot water heaters, energy-efficiency measures, an LED lighting scheme, and community-focused outreach for hard-to-reach households
能源效率和节约局在四年内节省了17800万纽币，包括停止对热水器的新Warmer Kiwi Homes补贴，能源效率措施，LED照明计划以及为难以到达的家庭提供以社区为中心的外展活动
$220m from switching fees-free from first year to final year of university
从大学一年级到最后一年的免费转换费用为22000万纽币
$147m from tax evasion crackdown
$147m来自逃税打击
$116.1m over four years from reinstating the $5 prescription fee for ages 14-64, made up of $269m over four years in total savings and $153.5m over four years due to increased uptake from the policy.
在四年内恢复14-64岁的5纽币处方费后，在四年内节省了116.100万纽币，其中包括四年内节省的$269m和四年内的$153.5m，原因是该政策的吸收增加。
$164.5m over four years returned from contingency funding for pricing an agricultural emissions scheme
四年内从农业排放计划定价的应急资金中返还了$164.5m
$5.55m over four years less spent on NZ Film Commission, NZ Symphony Orchestra, and Nga Taonga Sound and Vision
$5.55m在四年内减少了新西兰电影委员会，新西兰交响乐团和Nga Taonga声音和视觉的支出
$5.72m over four years from scrapping the Consumer Advocacy Council, and $38.27m over four years from scaling down other energy programmes like the Community Renewable Energy Fund
$5.72m在四年内从废除消费者权益保护委员会，$38.27m在四年内从缩小其他能源计划（如社区可再生能源基金）中获益
$300,000 for scrapping the Circular Economy and Biosecurity Strategy
300,000 纽币来自废除循环经济和生物安全战略